Deed Means What It Says
Restriction on Use
Upheld
In re 1934 Deed to
Camp Kilworth, --- P.3d ---- (Wash.App. Div. 2 Feb 24, 2009)
(NO. 37015-8-II)
In a 1934 deed, the Boy Scouts of America were
given property provided that the land would revert to donors or
their heirs if the Boy Scouts sold the property or stopped using it
as a scouting camp. The Boy Scouts sought to have the reversionary
clause removed from the deed through the court's equity
jurisdiction, enabling them to sell Camp Kilworth for funds to
further benefit the Boy Scouts.
The Scout Council argued that, rather than a
mere grant of land, the Kilworth deed constituted a trust. The Scout
Council claimed that the trial court sitting in equity could reform
the document under the equitable deviation doctrine
The trial court, determining that this was a
matter of trust administration, used its equitable powers to grant
the Boy Scouts' request.
Division II reversed. A deed is a deed. A deed
is not a trust.
This case demonstrates a common problem in the
courts: Trial judges either through ignorance or judicial activism
create new law. Most of the time the parties cannot afford the
appeal and the trial judge’s concept of justice prevails. This makes
it very difficult for lawyers to predict the outcome of cases unless
the client can afford to appeal. Trial judges should remember their
oath and follow established law.