Calculation of Income for the Purposes of the
Means Test
If a debtor's income is greater than an amount
that varies by the number of dependants and household members, the
debtor may not file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition. This is known as
the 707(b) exclusion. This was designed to force debtors to pay off
debts over 5 years in Chapter 13. The means test is long and
complicated. Because it is subject to various interpretations,
lawyers cannot be certain that it will not be recalculated by the
trustee or the bankruptcy court. What follows is an outline of the
test.
A. CALCULATION OF INCOME:
1. Gross Wages, Salary, Tips, Bonuses, Overtime,
Commissions.
2. Income from the operation of a business,
profession or farm
3. Rent and other real property income.
4. Interest, dividends, and royalties
5. Pension and retirement income.
6. Any amounts paid by another person or entity,
on a regular basis, for the household expenses of the debtor or the
debtor’s dependents, including child or spousal support. 7.
Unemployment compensation.
8. Income from all other sources.
B. APPLICATION OF 707(b) Exclusion
1. Determine applicable median family income.
C. CALCULATION OF Currently Monthly Income for
707(b)(2)
1. Determine Marital Adjustment
D. CALCULATION OF Deductions Allowed under
707(b)(2)
1. National Standards: food, clothing,
household supplies, personal care, and miscellaneous.
2. Local Standards: housing and utilities;
non-mortgage expenses.
3. Local Standards: housing and utilities;
mortgage/rent expense .
4. Local Standards: housing and utilities;
adjustment.
5. Local Standards: transportation; vehicle
operation/public transportation expense.
6. Local Standards: transportation
ownership/lease expense; Vehicle 1.
7. Local Standards: transportation
ownership/lease expense; Vehicle 2.
8. Other Necessary Expenses: taxes.
9. Other Necessary Expenses: mandatory payroll
deductions.
10. Other Necessary Expenses: life insurance.
11. Other Necessary Expenses: court-ordered
payments.
12. Other Necessary Expenses: education for
employment or for a physically or mentally challenged child.
13. Other Necessary Expenses: childcare.
14. Other Necessary Expenses: health care.
a. Expenses not reimbursed by insurance
15. Other Necessary Expenses: telecommunication
services.
E. ADDITIONAL EXPENSE Deductions Under § 707(b)
1.
Health Insurance, Disability Insurance, and Health Savings Account
Expenses.
2. Continued contributions to the care of household or
family members.
a. Health care expenses
3.
Protection against family violence.
4. Home energy costs.
5.
Education expenses for dependent children less than 18.
6.
Additional food and clothing expense.
7. Continued charitable
contributions.
F. DEDUCTIONS FOR Debt Payments.
1. Future payments
on secured claims.
2.Other payments on secured claims.
3.
Payments on priority claims.
G. ADDITIONAL Expense Claims
1. Other Expenses.